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Linde is an industrial gas company, a sector which produces a range of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen and carbon dioxide, used across a large number of industries. These range across chemicals, energy, healthcare, food and beverage, electronics, pharmaceuticals, waste management, metallurgy and aerospace. Of these, Linde’s top customers are steel, oil and gas, and semiconductor manufacturing. 

It is the largest such company in the world with $33 billion in sales in 2024. It operates globally, supplying these gases directly to customers’ facilities, as well as packaging them in cylinder form for delivery to smaller customers.

캠페인 일정

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Campaign launch

We launched our report Hidden Giants: The invisible climate costs of industrial gases. ASL’s analysis finds that despite the company claiming to be addressing their massive electricity use through renewable energy, just 14% of Linde’s electricity consumption is actively sourced wind and solar.

Bloomberg

Bloomberg exclusive: The World’s Biggest Consumers of Electricity Are Hidden in Plain Sight

A Bloomberg exclusive, and accompanying podcast, uncovers industrial gas giants as hidden energy heavyweights behind modern life. Their vast electricity demand and limited use of renewables are locking in high emissions. 

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Linde investor Northstar Asset Management filed a shareholder resolution urging Linde to disclose a credible renewable electricity plan

Featured in the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility’s 2026 proxy voting guide, the resolution calls on Linde to disclose a credible renewable electricity procurement policy — including criteria for sourcing renewables across operations and regions, targets aligned with global net zero frameworks, and how the policy will be governed, implemented, and reviewed. 

문제

Despite its public commitment to carbon neutrality, Linde’s emissions have risen over the past 5 years, and its power consumption keeps rising. The company claims to be addressing its massive electricity use through renewable energy certificates and power purchase agreements. But only 14% of Linde’s electricity consumption is actively sourced wind and solar. This puts them significantly behind competitor Air Liquide, who actively sourced 23% of its electricity consumption from renewable energy in 2023.

Furthermore, Linde repeatedly claims that avoided emissions from their products more than cancel out their own footprint — but our analysis found up to 70% of this claim to be highly misleading and unsubstantiated. 

해결책

We’re asking Linde, as one of the biggest corporate electricity users on the planet, to:

  • Quadruple active wind and solar procurement by 2030 on a 2022 baseline, setting near-term, absolute targets to track progress.
  • Increase ambition of absolute emissions reduction targets to 50% of scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035 on a 2021 baseline. Extend this target to include a Paris-aligned, near- and medium-term scope 3 absolute emissions reduction target.
  • Source at least 22 TW of actively sourced wind and solar by 2035 on a 2022 baseline, commensurate with sourcing more than 50% of total reported energy consumption from active renewable sources by that date.
  • Set a target for 100% electrification of air separation units by 2035, moving them away from fossil fuels for energy.
  • Clearly define emissions methodology, with transparent details of organizational boundaries and calculation methodology. The methodology should cover tolling arrangements and all subsidiaries and JVs relative to declared financial interest, as well as all emissions reporting categories, including scope 3.
  • Review avoided emissions claims and transparently disclose avoided emissions methodology, ensuring any claims adhere to GHGP guidelines. Cease marketing claims based on unsupported avoided emissions methodology.
  • Disclose a detailed breakdown of hydrogen strategy, including CAPEX for grey, blue and green hydrogen, and set a green hydrogen target for 2050 aligned with the company’s net zero targets

Why this matters

The industrial gas sector produces vital products for global industry, but at present the energy for production of these gases comes almost entirely from fossil fuels, contributing to global heating. As significant electricity users, the actions of companies like Linde can heavily influence the power sector. By using their massive buying power, industrial gas companies can accelerate global grid decarbonization, boost renewable energy supply through increased demand, drive investment in storage technologies, and pressure policymakers to decarbonize electricity grids.

They also have the potential to create a decarbonization knock-on effect for companies they supply. For example, a 1% annual reduction in oxygen-related emissions would account for 0.87% of China's total CO₂ reduction target for 2030, due to the amount of oxygen used in industries such as steel.

The energy transition is continuing at pace, and industrial gas companies must choose to lead, rather than be led by, the rapid shift to renewable wind and solar.

보고서

 
IG Report Page Hero

Hidden Giants: The invisible climate costs of industrial gases

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Bloomberg

The world's biggest consumers of electricity are hidden in plain sight

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